What UFOs turn out to be
Reflections and photo artefacts mistaken for UFOs
Many UFO photos show an object nobody saw when the picture was taken: an internal lens reflection (often mirroring a light source across the image centre), an insect or bird darting past the camera, a raindrop or a speck of dust lit by the flash.
Phone processing (long exposure, image stacking) adds odd streaks and shapes. Keeping the original file, with its metadata, often settles the question.
SkyUnknown lists 44 UFO sightings explained as a reflection or photographic artefact, from 2006 to 2025, drawn from official records: GEIPAN (CNES). The busiest year was 2007, with 6 cases.
Most frequently named places: Marseille (2) and Fouchy (2).
- cases
- 44
- unidentified
- 0
- period
- 2006–2025
- source
- 1
Notable cases
The most complete records: account of the sighting, conclusion of the official investigation.
- ExplainedMarch 22, 2025
Beaumont-sur-Sarthe
Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France
→ Reflections and photo artefacts
GEIPAN (CNES)
- ExplainedFebruary 1, 2025
Avesnes-les-Aubert
Nord, Hauts-de-France, France
→ Reflections and photo artefacts
GEIPAN (CNES)
- Probably explainedSeptember 19, 2024
Paris
Île-de-France, France
→ Reflections and photo artefacts
GEIPAN (CNES)
- ExplainedNovember 19, 2023
Onnaing
Nord, Hauts-de-France, France
→ Reflections and photo artefacts
GEIPAN (CNES)
- ExplainedFebruary 13, 2023
Grand Bourgtheroulde
Eure, Normandie, France
→ Reflections and photo artefacts
GEIPAN (CNES)
- ExplainedNovember 7, 2022
Paris
Île-de-France, France
→ Reflections and photo artefacts
GEIPAN (CNES)
- ExplainedMarch 2, 2022
Gan
Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
→ Reflections and photo artefacts
GEIPAN (CNES)
- Probably explainedOctober 28, 2020
Les Sauvages
Rhône, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
→ Reflections and photo artefacts
GEIPAN (CNES)
- Probably explainedDecember 19, 2019
Lyon
Rhône, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
→ Reflections and photo artefacts
GEIPAN (CNES)
Other explanations
All sightings
| Date | Place | Status | Identified cause |
|---|---|---|---|
| March 22, 2025 | Beaumont-sur-Sarthe · Sarthe | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| February 1, 2025 | Avesnes-les-Aubert · Nord | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| September 19, 2024 | Paris | Probably explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| November 19, 2023 | Onnaing · Nord | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| February 13, 2023 | Grand Bourgtheroulde · Eure | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| November 7, 2022 | Paris | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| March 2, 2022 | Gan · Pyrénées-Atlantiques | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| October 28, 2020 | Les Sauvages · Rhône | Probably explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| December 19, 2019 | Lyon · Rhône | Probably explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| May 31, 2018 | Dreux (28) 31.05.2018 Ti1 | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| January 21, 2018 | Mons · Hérault | Probably explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| December 7, 2017 | Saint-Andéol-le-Château · Rhône | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| December 3, 2017 | Le Lude · Sarthe | Probably explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| November 19, 2017 | Fouchy · Bas-Rhin | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| November 19, 2017 | Fouchy · Bas-Rhin | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| November 29, 2016 | Conflans-Sainte-Honorine · Yvelines | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| September 20, 2015 | Ballon · Sarthe | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| March 2, 2014 | Condat-sur-Ganaveix · Corrèze | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| August 4, 2013 | Saint-André · Pyrénées-Orientales | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| June 30, 2013 | Aubigny-sur-Nère · Cher | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| June 16, 2013 | Paris | Probably explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| June 7, 2013 | Poussan · Hérault | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| December 29, 2012 | Tavel · Gard | Probably explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| March 4, 2012 | Libourne · Gironde | Probably explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| August 26, 2011 | La Seyne-sur-Mer · Var | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| June 28, 2011 | Gourbit · Ariège | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| November 17, 2010 | Saint-Thibéry · Hérault | Probably explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| September 2009 | Marseille · Bouches-du-Rhône | Probably explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| May 12, 2009 | Bordeaux · Gironde | Probably explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| March 21, 2009 | Saint-Paul · La Réunion | Probably explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| January 25, 2009 | Reims · Marne | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| January 11, 2009 | Marseille · Bouches-du-Rhône | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| May 19, 2008 | Groix · Morbihan | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| May 11, 2008 | Blois · Loir-et-Cher | Probably explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| April 23, 2008 | Pornichet · Loire-Atlantique | Probably explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| March 9, 2008 | Paris | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| January 1, 2008 | Clermont-Ferrand · Puy-de-Dôme | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| August 28, 2007 | Nantes · Loire-Atlantique | Probably explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| August 5, 2007 | Malleville-sur-le-Bec · Eure | Probably explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| July 25, 2007 | Hadol · Vosges | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| July 7, 2007 | Saint-Germain-en-Laye · Yvelines | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| April 20, 2007 | Crozon · Finistère | Probably explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| January 21, 2007 | La Croix-Valmer · Var | Explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
| September 1, 2006 | Le Bar-sur-Loup · Alpes-Maritimes | Probably explained | Reflections and photo artefacts |
The figures on this page are computed from the official records cited on each case. See sources and method